Hmoob Vietnam Kev Ua Neej

Hmoob Muong Khuong, Laocai, noj 30

H’mong people are an important member in the community of ethnic minorities in Vietnam with about one million people, ranked 8th among 54 Vietnamese ethnics. They often occupy the upland areas, from 800-1500m above the sea level, mostly in the Northwest and a few in the central highland of Vietnam. You can easily spot them in Ha Giang, Lao Cai, Sa Pa, Lai Chau, Son La and several other provinces.

Hmoob Laocai

Hmoob Puam Huav

Cawv puam huav

Their language family is Hmon-Mien, yet the language is a non-written one. Hmong people have a very extraordinary culture that is still vividly seen today. The best time to visit the Hmong is during the Lunar New Year in late January or early February - when they would celebrate the 3-day Tet festival. During the festival, they often cheerfully blow “khèn” (their special woodwind instrument), play swings and other traditional games and sing in the large yard around the village.

Hmoob Yen Bai

Ib txhia paj ntau Hmoob

Hmoob Sapa

“Cướp vợ” (Stealing Wife) is another special H’mong’s custom: when a man loves a woman, he must ‘steal’ her in the darkest night and imprison her without food for 2-3 days; if the woman accepts to marry him, he will come to her family to ask for her parents’ permission.    

H’mong people believe that they have a common ancestor so they greatly value unity in their community. Several families gather into a cluster and has a leader responsible for common works. As for costumes, H’mong people usually wear their self-woven clothes made by linen, decorated with unique technique to express their strong ethnic characteristics. They drink corn, rice wine, smoking cigarettes using plow. Meanwhile, if you are a guest who is invited a self-loaded plow by a H’mong, you should take it as a friendly fondness.

KEV NCIG TEBCHAWS

Nyob zoo ib tsoom kwv tij, nkauj muam, nraug nus, cov niam txiv thiab cov hlob txhua leej txhua tus!

Zoo siab txais tos nej txhua tus tuaj ncig saib peb lub tebchaws Nyab Laj nrog rau peb Hnoob Nyab Laj.

Nyob rau xyoo 2005 los txog rau nimno peb lub tebchaws tau koom haum ntiaj teb qheb kev sib txuas kev lag luam thoob qab ntuj, los txog rau niaj hnub nim no tab tom muaj cov neeg txawv tebchaws ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nkag los rau Nyab Laj teb. Tus yuav los ua dabtsi los muaj tag. Muaj ib txhia los saib kwv saib tij, ib txhia los pab tseem hwv tsim teb kho chaw, ib txhia los tis kev lag luam, ib txhia los pab cov neeg txom nyem, ib txhia los mus saib peb Hmoob lub neej txom nyem nyob pem roob thiab los ncig tebchaws ua si.

Ntawm no kuv yuav tsis hais ntau mus rau txhua yam, tiamsis kuv yuav hais ntau txog kev ua ncig tebchaws ua si. Hais txog ntawm kev ncig tebchaws rau tebchaws Nyab Laj, peb muaj ntau thaj chaw ua si xws li:

1. Nyob rau Sapa – Lao Cai – Vietnam

Liaj Qeb Ntai Nyob Sapa

Sapa yog ib lub chaw ua siab tshaj nram hiav txwv li 1.600m yog li ntawd mus txog ntawd peb yuav pom cuag li mus yuav ti rau saum qab ntug. Peb tebchaws muaj ib lo lug tias “Sapa yog rooj ntug”, tsis tag li ntawd peb yuav tau mus saib pom txog peb Hmoob lub neej thaum nyob rau suav teb khiav los nres rau thaj tsam no ces ib txhia mus rau sab Plog teb tshuav ib txhia nyob rau ntawm no. Peb Hmoob Sapa ua lub neej nrog toj roob hauv pes, nrog kem zeb kem tsua, ua liaj ua teb, txawm li ntawd los peb Hmoob Sapa muaj ib txhia tseem tuav tau peb Hmoob li Kab Lig Kev Cai Hmoob, txhua hmo uas yog hmo Sunday cov tub hluas Hmoob thiab tej Ntxhais hluas Hmoob tuaj koom ua ke rau hauv lub Moos Sapa hais kwv txhiaj thiab tshuab Raj tshuab Qeej lom zem kawg li thiab.

Poj Niam Hmoob Mus Ua Teb

Muaj ib txhia ho mus dua ib txoj kev tshiab uas mus Ntseeg Yexus. Ntawm cov ntseeg Yexus lawv ho muaj kev mus Church thiab. Nyias muaj nyias txoj kev, txawm li no los lawv tseem sibhlub sib pab thiab ua ke yam tsis muaj Laj Kab quas.

Thaum taug kev peb yuav tau pom tej Me Nyuam Hmoob taug kev thiab muag khoom. Zoo li lawv yeej ib txwm nyob lub tebchaws no los lawm es lawv yog cov nyiaj taus no heev. Twb no nqes 15C. los muaj ib txhia lawv tseem tsis tag hnav tsho loj tsho sov li thiab. Tej me nyuam 4 xyoos rov saud ces lawv twb pib mus muag khoom rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws lawm, tiamsis lawv ho tsis nyiam ua tej lub tsev muag, lawv ho nyiam caum cov neeg ncig tebncig chaw rau ub rau no xwb. Pebtsis to taub, tiamsis peb tau nrog lawv tham thiab lawv hais tias “peb txom txom nyem, peb tsis muaj nyiaj them se, ua li no peb tsis raug them se” tej zaum qhov no yog lawv lub tswv yim ua lag luam los muaj. Thaum mus ncig txog nram zog peb muaj kev yuav me ntsis khoom noj coj mus pub rau cov me nyuam, cov me nyuam nyiam tshaj thiab thaum ua li no ua rau yus lom zem thiab zoo siab heev.

Roob Toj Tuag No Dawm Tuag Tshaib

Tsis tag li no xwb tseem yuav tau mus rau peb roob toj siab mus txog rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawd lub dawm uas peb Hmoob ib txwm taw kev qhuab ke xa cov tuag mus, ntawm uas cov laus hais tias “toj tuag no, dawm tuag tshaib” ntawm thaj chaw uas peb cov laus los pem suav teb los thaum los dhau lub dawm no siab los siab, no los no thiab deb heev lost sis dhau zos yog li no ib txhia tuag tag rau pem lub roob no lawm. Lub roob no siab heev txawm yuav tshav ntuj zoo npaum twg los yeej muaj ib tauv huab tsis yaj li nyob rau saum lub ntsis roob no.

2. Nyob Rau Bác Hà – Lao Cai - Vietnam.

Hmoong Bác Hà

Dhau li ntawd peb yuav tau  mus ncig ib lub tab laj nyob rau Bác Hà thiab ntawm no kuj muaj peb cov hmoob coob heev. Cov hmoob ua nyob ntawm no lawv lub neej ho txawv zog li cov uas nyob rau Sapa, lawv cov no mas lawv ho tuaj muag khoom hauv lub tab laj. Lawv muag zaub, muag nqaij, muaj khaub ncaws hmoob,  muag nyuj muag twm, ua zaub ua mov muag, muag cawv thiab tseem muaj ntau yam  ntxiv, lawv cov no mas poj niam thiab txiv neej sib pab sib ua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw no lub tab laj no nto npe muaj cov cawv qab tshaj plaws thuam ub los txog nim no, cov cawv no yog muab cov poov uas yog xuas tes ua xwb thiab lawv muab pob kws coj los hau xwb, cov cawv no haus mas qaug thaum twg tsis paub li. Nyob rau teb chaws no cov txiv neej mas haus cawv qaug qaug thaum mus tsis taus lawm ces lawv pw tom tog kev thaum zoo cawv mam mus, tiamsis muaj ib qho uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawm lawv zoo li no los lawv cov poj niam nyob ntawm ib sab zov txog thaum zoo cawv mam li ua ke mus tsev, hos tej tus poj niam muaj zog ces lawv ev lawv tus txiv mus tsev, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lawv lub neej, qhov uas lwm haiv neeg hais tias poj niam Hmoob siab zoo thiab siab ntev heev.

3.      Nyob Rau Ha Long Bay – Quan Ninh – Vietnam.

Ha Long Bay

Thaum mus txog rau thaj tsam no peb yuav tau mus txog thaj tsam uas koom haum ntiaj teb tau muab tso rau hom chaw zoo nkauj thib ib nyob rau hauv ntiajteb no. Ntawm no yuav yog thaj chaw uas los tag tseem los xav los ntxiv, ntawm no  muaj tej kem zeb kem tsua, muaj tej qhov tsua, thiab tej roob zeb uas zoo nkauj tshaj tsis tag li ntawd nwg tseem nyob rau hiav txwv thiab, mus tog thaj tsam no peb muaj ib txhia tias ntawm no ntshe yog yawm saub thaj chaw ua si. Txog thaj chaw no peb muaj kev mus ua si li. Ib hnub, ob hnub thiab peb hnub. Thaum los txog rau Hà nội ces peb muaj tsheb txais tos thiab mus rau tod xa rov qab los huv si. Nyob ntawm sawvdaws xav nyob li cas xwb, nyias muaj nyias tus nqi.

Hom ib hnub yog mus tom Hanoi no mus rau tom Ha Long Bay ces yuav ces mus rau saum nkoj tag peb noj su saum nkoj, tag lawm peb yuav tau mus ncig lub qhov tsua uas zoo nkauj tshaj es tib neeg niaj hnub tuaj saib, es luag cav tias ntawm no thaum ub muaj ib tus Zaj Laus nyob rau hauv thiaj ua rau pej xeem ntawm no ua tau noj tau haus, dhau li ntawd yuav tau mus ncig txog ntawm ob lub pob zeb sib hnia, thiab ncig qee qhov tag rov los rau Hà Nội ces tsaus ntuj.

Hom ob hnub kuj mus ntawm Hà Nội tib yam kuj mus noj su saum nkoj thiab mus ncig hnub ib tib yam tiamsis hmo ntawd yuav pw rau hau hiav txwv hauv nkoj, yuav mus lawm pub pem plawv ces pw ib hmos rau pem tag kis thiaj sawv thiab noj tshais tag ces sawv kev rov los, los no los dua lwm txoj kev muab hais tau tias rov ncig pem ko los tawm tim ntug dej ces noj su tag zaum tsheb rov los Hà Nội,

Hom peb hnub peb kuj mus tom Hà Nội mus ib yam thiab, hnub ib hnub ob kuj ib yam tiamsis hnub peb thaum uas lub nkoj mus pw rau ntawd tag kis noj tshais tag ib cov mus ob hnub rov qab ces cov no yuav mus rau tim ntug deb thiaj nyob tsheb mus rau pem roob, ib lub koog pov txwv ua lawv hu ua “koog pov txwv liab” vim ntawm no nyob nrog tsiaj xwb, tshwj xeeb yog muaj liab ntau, hnub ntawd thaum tsaus ntuj mam li los so hotel peb muaj hotel rau sawvdaws tibsi. Hnub tom qab ntawd noj tshais tag ces rov los rau nram no peb muaj nkoj tos sawvdaws los rau tim ntug dej noj su tag rov los rau Hà nội.

4. Nyob Rau Mộc Châu – Sơn La – Vietnam

Me Nyuam Hmoob Mộc Châu

Ntawm no kuv yog ib thaj tsam nyob siab tshaj li hiav txwv yog …km. Ntawm no muaj ocv neeg uas yog hom neeg tsawg neeg nyob, mus txog yuav pom txog ib tsoom pej xeem ntawm no lawv lub neej thiab txoj kev ua neej lawv nyob tau ntxim hlub tshaj.

5. Nyob Rau Hà Nội – Vietnam

Pas Dej Hoàng Kiếm

Los txog rau Hà nội peb mauj cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas zoo. Xws li muaj lub pas dej uas peb hu hais tias “Tebchaws Nyab Laj los yog Hà Nội lub plawv” no yog hauv plawv nroog yog leej twg los txog peb tebchaws es tsis tau los txog lub pas dej no mas hut au tias tsis tau los txog peb tebchaws, ntawm no muaj zaj keeb kwm zoo heev txog ib tus “Vaub Kib Vajntxwv” nim no los nws tseem nyob, tej thaum zoo caij zoo nyoog nws tseem tawm los, no yog tus uas neeg Nyab Laj hawm, lawv hu hais tias yog lawv tus yawg koob. Dhau li ntawd peb muaj lub Vaj Loog cov tub txawg uas ntau tiam dhau los, lub tebchaws tau muab lawv tej suab tej npe lost so rau no, hais tias leej twg ua tau li cas, thiab ua li cas lawm thiab tseem muaj ntau qhov uas zoo nkauj heev thiab.

6. Nyob Rov Yav Qab Teb Vietnam 

Nyob Ntug Hiav Txwv Nha Trang

Nyob rov yav qab teb peb kuj muaj ntau thaj tsam ua si li: Vũng Tàu thiab Nha Trang yog ob thaj tsam, ob lub nroog nyov rau ntus hiav txwv, nyob rau peb tebchaws luag hais tias yog leej twg tsis tau  mus txog ob thaj chaw no mas tus ntawm suav tau tias tsis tus no tsis tau yug los ua neej, thiab tuag lost sis qi muag.

Zog Hmoob Nyob Pob Tsuas (qab teb)

Dhau li no kuj muaj Đạt Lạt (Lâm Đồng) yog cov neeg qab teb lub Sapa vim tias tebchaws no siab ib yam li Sapa thiab tsuag txawv qhov uas ntawm no tsi muaj cov keeb kwm li Sapa. Nyob ntawm no muaj cov vaj paj thiaj muaj chaw ua si uas zoo nkauj tshaj plaw li. Thaum ib tag kis pw sawv peb yuav tau txais tej huab cua uas ua rau yus ua paj yam yooj yim tshaj, yus ib ce sib npaum nkaus li yus ya ntag. Dhau li ntawd peb muaj Huế, Dà Nẵng thiab muaj ntau thaj tsam uas zoo nkauj xav tsis thoob li.

Yog li no thov caw sawv daws los nrog saib peb tebchaws no thiab peb yuav siv tag peb lub dag zog kom coj kev zoo siab los rau sawvdaws. Peb zoo siab yuav coj nej mus ncig ua si txhua qhov saum no. Nej tsuag yog hu los thiab qhia rau peb, seb nej yuav mus li cas, mus qhov twg, peb mam muab tus nqe rau nej xaiv. Peb txaus siab uas yuav npaj txhua yam no tos nej. Tau pab ib tsoom sawvdaws yog peb txoj kev npau suav. Sawvdaws yuav coj kev kaj siab los rau peb. Ua tsaug ntau.

Yog hais tias ib tsoom niam txiv kwj tij neej tsa nkauj muam nraug nus tu hlob tus yau txhua tus leej twg muaj lus nug dabtsi los yog xav los ncig saib thov xa los sis hu rau:

Keeb Kwm

Ha Long Bay nws yog ib lub hiav txwv uas zoo nkauj heev. Nws muaj roob muaj hav, muaj tej roob zeb nyob hauv tej plawv dej. Nws yog ib qho chaw uas ntuj tsim teb raug yeej zoo li no, nws tsis yog los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes puab, los yog hais tias neeg txhais tes yeej tsis tau chwv li. Lub Koom Haum Unesco tau muab xaiv tso rau ib qho ntawm cov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj hauv ntiajteb no.

Ha Long Bay no dav kwv lam yog 1.553km² thiab muaj 1.960 lub pov txwv me yog zeb ntsuab xwb, kiag hauv plawv dav 334km² thiab puag ncig ntawm 775 lub pov txwv loj. 

Cov Chaw Ncig

Muaj chaw ncig nyob li: Yuav caij nkoj mus dhau thiab ncig cov chaw. Qhov Tsua Ceeb, Tiaj Sim, Qhov Tsua Dab Teb, Qhov Nkauj Ntsuab. Chaw so: Pov Txwv 690, Taub Hau Seem Rov Qab, Qhov Nkauj Xwb, pas dej Nkauj Ntsuab thiab Koog Pov Txwv Cat Ba.

Q

YouTube Video

hov Video no yog kev mus ncig ntawm lub zos hauv hav dej hnub 15/14/2011. Cov neeg no lawv tsis muaj av nyob nraub nqhuab, lawv tsis muaj tsev nyob saum av, yog li ntawd lawv thiaj tuaj nyob rau hauv tsev no. Lawv lub neej yog nrhiav ntses noj, lawv ua tsev rau saum nplaim dej, lawv kev nrhiav ntses thiab noj haus hauv no xwb. Lawv kuj muaj tsev kawm ntawv hu tib si thiab. Lawv muaj kws qhia ntawv tuaj qhia lawv hauv no ib yam.

Hnub no peb mus saib lawv, mus saib lawv yog caij cov nkoj me me mus saib xwb. Dhau li ntawd mus ncig lwm qhov thiab. Peb mus no peb pom ib lub tsev kawm yog lawv kawm hoob ob hoob peb.

Tej Yam Yuav Tau Ceev Faj

Nyob rau thaj tsam no peb yuav tau ceev faj tej yam xws li: Mus yuav khoom, yog neeg txawv lawd lawv yeej yuav kim dua, zoo coj tej tus yog neeg nyob Nyablaj nrog mus thiaj hais tau. Thiab muaj cov neeg coj khoom tuaj muag rau yus ntau ntau, yog li yuav tau ceev faj thiab. Mus saib luag tej ntseeg mas yuav tau ceev faj, lawv cov ntses ntawd lawv muag ob peb yam nqi, thiab lawv yuav kim heev yog hais tias yus yog neeg txawv tebchaws, thaum koj taw tes kiag tus twg ces lawv npu kiag los thiab muab ntaus tuag kiag lawv muab yuam yus yuav xwb. Thiab kev noj kev hauv los yog yus tsis ua zoo saib lawv yuav kim heev yog yus tsis paub. Qhov zoo yog mus raws Tour.